DA Assignment

Cohesion 

is connection existing between elements in the text.

there are 5 kinds of Cohesion
1. Substitution is the replacement of a word (group) or sentence segment by a ‘dummy’ word
There are three types of substitution:
a. substitution of a noun  
b. substitution of a verb
c. substitution of a clause
2. Ellipsis is the omission of a word or part of a sentence. It is related to substitution. The difference lies in that ellipsis is described as ‘substitution by zero’
3. Reference is the act of referring to a preceding or following element. Reference deals with a semantic relationship. There are two types of reference: anaphoric and cataphoric
4. Conjunction is a relationship which indicates how the subsequent sentence or clause should be linked to the preceding or the following (parts of the) sentence.
The relationship can be hypotactic (combining a main clause with a sub-clause or phrase) or paratactic (combining two main clauses).
5. Lexical cohesion deals with connections based on the words used but not deal with grammatical and semantic connections.
There are two types of lexical cohesion: reiteration and collocation.
There five types of reiteration:
(1) repetition,
(2) synonymy,
(3) hyponymy,
(4) metonymy,
(5) antonymy.
Name: Wahyu Lisnawati
NIM: A320090214
Class: F