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Jumat, 30 Maret 2012

DA Assignment

Cohesion 
is connection existing between elements in the text.
there are 5 kinds of Cohesion
1. Substitution is the replacement of a word (group) or sentence segment by a ‘dummy’ word
There are three types of substitution:
a. substitution of a noun  

b. substitution of a verb
c. substitution of a clause
2. Ellipsis is the omission of a word or part of a sentence. It is related to substitution. The difference lies in that ellipsis is described as ‘substitution by zero’
3. Reference is the act of referring to a preceding or following element. Reference deals with a semantic relationship. There are two types of reference: anaphoric and cataphoric
4. Conjunction is a relationship which indicates how the subsequent sentence or clause should be linked to the preceding or the following (parts of the) sentence.
The relationship can be hypotactic (combining a main clause with a sub-clause or phrase) or paratactic (combining two main clauses).
5. Lexical cohesion deals with connections based on the words used but not deal with grammatical and semantic connections.
There are two types of lexical cohesion: reiteration and collocation.
There five types of reiteration:
(1) repetition,
(2) synonymy,
(3) hyponymy,
(4) metonymy,
(5) antonymy.
Name: Wahyu Lisnawati
NIM: A320090214
Class: F

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Senin, 19 Maret 2012

Assignment of Discourse Analysis

 Discourse is an umbrella term for all those studies within applied linguistics which focus on units/stretches of language beyond the sentence level. In discourse analysis the highest unit of language is the text, and language is studied in its context.  

NAME : WAHYU LISANWATI
NIM : A 320090214
CLASS : F

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Assignment of Discourse Analysis

  1. From a newspaper
Students, FPI in dispute over anti-FPI banners
The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Fri, 03/16/2012 10:55 AM
Dozens of supporters of the Islam Defenders Front (FPI) almost came to blows with a group of students in Pontianak, West Kalimantan over a banner rejecting the establishment of the FPI in the province.
The FPI supporters protested against the banner and asked the students to take it down.
The police, who were already on the scene, were able to prevent violence breaking out. The police asked representatives from both sides to meet and discuss the issue.
West Kalimantan Police spokesman Adj. Sr. Comr. Mukson Munandar said on Thursday night that they were expecting backup from the National Police headquarters and the Central Java Police headquarters to prepare for any eventuality.
“We are waiting for mobile brigade personnel to help us contain the situation here,” Mukson said as quoted by tempo.co.
The backup was expected to arrive in the town on Friday.
The dispute between the students and FPI sympathizers followed an incident last month when four FPI leaders were barred from entering Palangkaraya, the capital of Central Kalimantan, by thousands of locals.
The locals argued that they did not want the FPI to open a branch in their town.(dic)

Analysis
1.    Dozens of supporters of the Islam Defenders Front (FPI) almost came to blows with a group of students in Pontianak, West Kalimantan over a banner rejecting the establishment of the FPI in the province.
2.    The FPI supporters protested against the banner and asked the students to take it down.
3.    The police, who were already on the scene, were able to prevent violence breaking out.
4.    The police asked representatives from both sides to meet and discuss the issue.
5.    West Kalimantan Police spokesman Adj. Sr. Comr. Mukson Munandar said on Thursday night that they were expecting backup from the National Police headquarters and the Central Java Police headquarters to prepare for any eventuality.
6.    The backup was expected to arrive in the town on Friday.
7.    The dispute between the students and FPI sympathizers followed an incident last month when four FPI leaders were barred from entering Palangkaraya, the capital of Central Kalimantan, by thousands of locals.
8.    The locals argued that they did not want the FPI to open a branch in their town.

Deixis
A technical term for one of the most basic things we do with utterances or pointing via language.


1.    Person deixis
Refers to grammatical markers of participant roles in a speech event. First person is the speaker’s reference to self; second person is the speaker’s reference to addressee(s), and third person is reference to others who are neither speaker nor addressee.
From the texts above
©      They (6) refer to Dozens of supporters of the Islam Defenders Front (FPI) and a group of students in Pontianak.
2.    Spatial deixis
Refers to how languages show the relationship between space and the location of the participants in the discourse.
From the text above
©      in the province (1) refers to Pontianak, West Kalimantan
©      in the town (7) refers to Pontianak, West Kalimantan
©      in their town refers to Pontianak, West Kalimantan
3.    Temporal deixis
©      Fri, 03/16/2012 10:55 AM refers to when dozen of supporters of the Islam Defenders Front (FPI) came to blows with a group of students in Pontianak, West Kalimantan
©      on Friday (7) refer to The backup arrive in Pontianak.
©      Thursday night refers to Mukson Munandar were expecting backup from the National Police headquarters and the Central Java Police
©      incident last month refers to four FPI leaders were barred from entering Palangkaraya, the capital of Central Kalimantan, by thousands of locals

Cohesion
Connection existing between elements in the text.
1.    Substitution
The replacement of a word (group) or sentence segment by a ‘dummy’ word.
From the text above
©      from both sides (4) refers to Dozens of supporters of the Islam Defenders Front (FPI) and a group of students in Pontianak
©      on the scene (3) refers to Pontianak, West Kalimantan.
2.    Ellipsis
the omission of a word or part of a sentence. It is related to substitution. The difference lies in that ellipsis is described as ‘substitution by zero’
©      Discus the issue (4) refers to rejecting the establishment of the FPI in the province
©      in the province (1) refers to in Pontianak, West Kalimantan
3.    Conjunction
a relationship which indicates how the subsequent sentence or clause should be linked to the preceding or the following (parts of the) sentence
©      When (7) hypotatic It is combining the main clause and sub-clause.
©      And (4,5) hypotatic


NAME      : WAHYU LISANWATI
NIM          : A 320090214
CLASS     : F

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Improvisasi ajaa dah

Wahhhh...kesampaen jg punya blog ni. Yah,,wlopun agak tlat si

maklum lah orang katro ,,, Hee

Blog ini cm skdar bwt wdah tmen2 aja untk mencari informasi

ya wlopun gk bnyak tp bisa lah bwt nmbah pengetahun.

contohnya aja seputaaran bloging, musik, aktivitas, komunitas,

atw mungkin seputaran kuliah2 blogger2 smw, bisa di share

lah di sini itung2 ikut membantu pemerintah

"MENCERDASKAN KEHIDUPAN BANGSA". Coba deh

sahabat blogger bayangin udah bnyk fasilitas yg di sediain sbg

media komunikasi jarak jauh atwpun media komunikasi

pembelajaran secara online skg sih ngetopnya "E-Learning

sob, ya kita manfaatin donk tp jgan asal copas alias copy

paste. copas seperlunya aja en cantumin tuh sumbernya dari

mana biar ga di sebut plagiattt, tugas aja plagiat apa lg ntr kalo

uda kerja bisa2 koruppppp dah. Masa mahasiswa yg katanya

calon pemimpin ntr secara turun temurun ngikutin zaman sih,

zaman nya edan masa ikut edan, zaman korup masa ikut

korup kan ga lucu tuh!!!

ayo kita bareng2 sedikit demi sedikit mulai dari yang kecil dan

mulai dari pribadi sendiri baru deh bisa di tularin ke

lingkungan sekitar


dah ah cape improve mlu..

Mudah2an ap yang sya ksi dmedia ni bs mnambah wwsan

tmen2 se'antero blogger. Y uda dari pada bnyak dnger aq

improvisasi mending cekidot aj deh yg di bawah ni..

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